1. Simple present tense
Fungsi : Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang bersifat rutinitas sehari-hari ataupun suatu pernyataan yang bersifat kebenaran umum.
Formula :
( + ) S + V (1/s/es) + O
( - ) S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?
( -? ) Do/Does + S + Not + V1 + O + ? or Don't/Doesn't + S + V1 + O + ?
Example :
* I go to school every morning
* She goes to school every morning
* You don't go to school every morning atau You do not go to school every morning
* She doesn't go to school every morning
* Do I go to school every morning ?
* Does She go to shcool every morning ?
* Don't I go to school Every Morning ? atau Do I not go to school every morning ?
* Doesn't She go to school every morning ? atau Does She not go to school every morning ?
Time Signal : always : selalu , often : sering, seldom : jarang, never : tidak pernah, sometimes : kadang-kadang, usually : biasanya, every : setiap , one a week : sekali seminggu, dll.
Penggunaan (S/ES)
Subjek di bawah ini menggunakan kata kerja pertama (V1) :
I
You
They
We
Sedangkan untuk subjek yg tunggal menggunakan (S/ES) seperti dibawah ini :
She
He
It
Untuk peraturan penggunaan S/ES bisa di lihat di tabel di bawah ini :
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